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Xunhua, China: Where Islam Meets Buddhism

Where ISLAM meets BUDDHISM I S2, EP108

Destination:ChinaProvince:QinghaiCity:Xunhua

China travel video

Where ISLAM meets BUDDHISM I S2, EP108. This China travel video was filmed by Little Chinese Everywhere. Watch the full journey and explore the filming details and destinations on this page.

I am at the melt point of religions and cultures within China, in Xunhua County, Qinghai. At first I reached Jianzha which is a majority buddhist town that also has some 30% muslim population as well. The next village however, I crossed to Xunhua county which is also called "The 'Mecca' of China".

Xunhua is majority muslim (Hui and Salar people) and stands out through its beautiful traditional Chinese mosque landscape. Moreover, it holds one of only three ever written Qurans in one of its mosques.

Join me on this journey through Islamic China.

--- Little Chinese Everywhere
January 18, 2025, Winter in China

Travel Guides & Tips in this video

Little Chinese Everywhere travels through Qinghai, where Islam and Buddhism meet across communities and landscapes. In Jianzha, she sees pagoda-like mosque minarets in the upper Yellow River region; in Xunhua, she visits mosques and learns about Hui and Salar people, their languages and Central Asian roots. The video describes Chinese and Islamic architectural features, including calligraphy and Shanshui paintings, and discusses a handwritten Quran believed to be among China’s oldest. Nearby sites include the 10th Panchen Lama’s former residence, Lajia ruins and Bingling Buddhist Grottoes.

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More about the current video:(Published on 2025-01-18)

Where ISLAM meets BUDDHISM I S2, EP108

Jianzha and the meeting of faiths

Little Chinese Everywhere travels through Qinghai and describes the region as a place where Islam and Buddhism meet. She begins in Tongren, a Tibetan autonomous county, then reaches Xunhua, home to Salar communities. The source discusses Salar origins and the region between the Qinghai-Tibetan and Loess plateaus, with red mountains and clear Yellow River water in the upper reaches. In Jianzha, a significant Muslim community lives alongside a Buddhist majority. Mosque minarets resemble traditional Chinese pagodas, and the video shows the architecture against the landscape. She also visits Zhihe Monastery, set among Danxia landforms with eroded mudstone and small meditation caves.

Xunhua’s mosques and communities

In Xunhua, Little Chinese Everywhere notices men wearing white caps and minarets in villages. She visits several mosques and describes how builders combine Chinese and Islamic design elements. Some entrances display Chinese Shanshui paintings alongside Islamic calligraphy, and each mosque has its own arrangement. The video discusses Hui and Salar communities, who share the Islamic faith but differ in origins and language: Salar people speak their own language, while Hui people speak Mandarin. Hualong Hui Autonomous County and Xunhua Salar Autonomous County are described as centers of Islamic culture, and Xunhua is sometimes called the Mecca of China because of its large Muslim population and many mosques.

The account also places these communities within a wider regional mix that includes Hui, Salar, Dongxiang and Baoan people. In Jianzha, pagoda-like minarets appear along the upper Yellow River; in Xunhua, mosques combine Chinese forms with Islamic calligraphy and landscape paintings. These details show how local buildings and languages reflect the area’s different communities.

The trip includes Ahetan Mosque, described as 600 years old, and a handwritten Quran believed to be one of China’s oldest. The source says the Quran was brought by Salar ancestors migrating from Central Asia along the Silk Road. Nearby places the traveler wishes to see include the former residence of the 10th Panchen Lama, the Lajia ruins, where noodles dating back 4,000 years are shown, and the Bingling Buddhist Grottoes, dated to more than 1,600 years ago. Her route connects Islamic and Buddhist sites, ethnic histories and distinctive architecture. The account moves between the upper Yellow River landscape, mosque design and local language, tying the journey to its mix of communities.

FAQs (From the traveler's perspective)

Q: What is Xunhua known for?
A: Xunhua is known as the "Mecca of China" because it has a large Muslim population and many beautiful mosques with a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic architecture.
Q: What are the Hui and Salar people?
A: The Hui and Salar are ethnic groups in China who primarily follow Islam. The Salar people speak their own language, while the Hui people speak Mandarin. They have different origins, but both are believed to have Central Asian roots.
Q: What's special about the mosques in Xunhua?
A: The mosques in Xunhua are incredibly unique because they blend traditional Chinese architectural styles with Islamic features. They often feature Chinese-style pagodas as minarets, Chinese paintings, and Islamic calligraphy.
Q: What is the significance of the handwritten Quran in Xunhua?
A: The handwritten Quran in Xunhua is believed to be one of the oldest in China, brought by the ancestors of the Salar people when they migrated from Central Asia along the Silk Road.
Q: What other places are near Xunhua?
A: Near Xunhua, you can find the old residence of the 10th Panchen Lama, the Lajia ruins (famous for 4000-year-old noodles), and the Bingling Buddhist Grottoes.

Previous travel video:

Xunhua, China: Where Islam Meets Buddhism

I am at the melt point of religions and cultures within China, in Xunhua County, Qinghai. At first I reached Jianzha which is a majority buddhist town that also has some 30% muslim population as well. The next village however, I crossed to Xunhua county which is also called "The 'Mecca' of...

Islamic China: Xunhua's Unique Mosques & Cultural Blend

Little Chinese Everywhere takes us on a captivating journey through Xunhua County in Qinghai, China, a place where Islam and Buddhism intertwine. She first visits Jianzha, a predominantly Buddhist town with a significant Muslim population, before arriving in Xunhua, known as the "Mecca of China." Xunhua's unique blend of Chinese and Islamic cultures is evident in its stunning traditional mosques and the presence of one of only three handwritten Qurans in the country. This video offers a rare glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of this region, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of different faiths and traditions.

Attractions in this video: Zhihe Monastery, Ahetan Mosque, Lajia Ruins, Bingling Grottoes