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Chengzi Village: Yunnan's Ancient Rammed-Earth Houses

Forgotten Village hidden deep in rural Yunnan

Destination:ChinaProvince:YunnanCity:Chengzi Village
Forgotten Village hidden deep in rural Yunnan
Honglin Li19 min

Forgotten Village hidden deep in rural Yunnan. This was filmed by Honglin Li. Watch the full journey and explore the filming details and destinations on this page.

In this episode, we explored the enchanting Chengzi Ancient Village, a historic Yi settlement tucked away in the rolling hills of Yunnan Province. Legend has it that this area once belonged to the realm of the ancient Ziqi Kingdom.

During the Ming Dynasty, a tusi—an official appointed to govern local ethnic minority groups—established a government office here and began stationing troops. Over time, more houses were built, the village expanded, and it gradually evolved into the Chengzi Village we see today.

What makes this place truly unique is its fascinating architecture. The homes, known locally as tu zhang fang, are made of rammed clay and wood, blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. One of the most intriguing features is that Your rooftop is my courtyard. These flat, terraced roofs double as spaces for drying crops and connecting homes. With over 1,000 of these interconnected houses, the village’s design cleverly maximizes land use and takes full advantage of the mountainous terrain.

The population here has been decreasing year by year, from over a thousand households to just over 30 today. The ancient village is gradually being transformed into a tourist attraction. Things are slowly changing, hope we’re not too late to be there.

--- Honglin Li
December 22, 2024, Winter in China

Travel Guides & Tips in this video

Honglin Li visits Chengzi Ancient Village in Yunnan, a historic Yi settlement associated with the Ziqi Kingdom. The hillside village’s rammed-earth homes connect in a layered pattern, with flat rooftops used as courtyards, crop-drying areas and passageways between houses. The video describes a history of more than 500 years and a change from more than a thousand households to about 30 families remaining. Honglin sees inhabited and abandoned homes, visits a Tusi temple and speaks with residents as the village becomes a tourist destination. The visit raises questions about preserving the village’s cultural heritage as its population declines and visitor interest grows.

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Forgotten Village hidden deep in rural Yunnan

A hillside settlement of connected homes

Honglin Li explores Chengzi Ancient Village in eastern Yunnan, a historic Yi settlement whose houses follow the hillside. The homes are built from rammed earth and wood, with a layered, interconnected layout that makes the most of the mountainous terrain. Flat rooftops function as courtyards, crop-drying areas and links between neighboring homes. The village’s distinctive form is visible as Honglin walks into the settlement and passes both occupied and abandoned houses. Local residents still live among these buildings, and the video includes conversations that provide a personal perspective on the village’s present-day life.

The Ziqi Kingdom and a changing village

The account traces the village’s history to the Ziqi Kingdom, an ancient Yi realm whose history is not fully known. The video describes Chengzi as more than 500 years old and says it once had over a thousand households, while around 30 families remain today. A visit to the Tusi temple adds another historical point to the walk. The contrast between inhabited and empty homes makes the population decline visible without reducing the village to an abandoned site.

Chengzi is gradually becoming a tourist attraction. The video considers how visitors can affect a place whose architecture and history are tied to generations of Yi residents. Honglin’s walk takes in the rammed-earth construction, rooftop connections, temple, local interactions and village layout. Restaurants offer a way to sample local cuisine and meet people in the community, while nearby livestock—cows, horses and sheep—remain part of the rural economy. The visit’s central question is how the settlement’s heritage can be appreciated and preserved as tourism grows and fewer families remain.

FAQs (From the traveler's perspective)

Q: What makes Chengzi Ancient Village’s houses distinctive?
A: The rammed-earth and wood homes are arranged in a layered pattern along the hillside and connect through flat rooftops. Those rooftops can serve as courtyards, crop-drying areas and passages between houses.
Q: What is the village’s connection to the Yi people?
A: Chengzi is a historic Yi settlement associated with the Ziqi Kingdom. The video describes the kingdom’s history as partly uncertain and visits a Tusi temple as part of its walk through the village.
Q: How has the village changed over time?
A: The video says Chengzi has a history of more than 500 years and once had over a thousand households. About 30 families remain now, and the settlement is changing as it becomes a tourist destination.

Previous travel video:

Chengzi Village: Yunnan's Ancient Rammed-Earth Houses

Explore Chengzi Village's unique clay houses and rich history in rural Yunnan. A captivating journey into a fading culture.

Chengzi Village: Yunnan's Ancient Yi Settlement

Journey into Chengzi Ancient Village, a hidden Yi settlement nestled in Yunnan's hills. Legend whispers of its connection to the ancient Ziqi Kingdom, its history unfolding from a Ming Dynasty tusi outpost to a unique architectural marvel. Discover the distinctive rammed-earth and wood homes, where interconnected rooftops serve as courtyards and crop-drying spaces. Witness the village's dwindling population and its transformation into a tourist destination, a poignant reminder of time's passage.

Attractions in this video: Chengzi Ancient Village