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Weishan, Yunnan: Ancient Tea Horse Trail & Nanzhao Kingdom

Exploring a Quiet Old Town on the Ancient Tea Horse Trail (Unveiling Weishan, Yunnan)

Destination:ChinaProvince:YunnanCity:Weishan
Exploring a Quiet Old Town on the Ancient Tea Horse Trail (Unveiling Weishan, Yunnan)
Honglin Li18 min

Exploring a Quiet Old Town on the Ancient. This was filmed by Honglin Li. Watch the full journey and explore the filming details and destinations on this page.

On our second stop in Yunnan, we ventured to an old city named Weishan, nestled 50km away from Dali city. Translating to 'Lofty Mountain' in Chinese, Weishan is truly a secluded gem, far from the bustling tourist hubs. It served as the cradle of the Nanzhao Kingdom over 12 centuries ago and remains a significant stop along the ancient Tea Horse Trade Route. With this concept in mind, I set out to engage with the locals, eager to unearth the captivating tales woven into both the history and locals everyday life in this place. In this unique place, the concept of death isn't shunned from daily life; it's embraced. When someone passes away, their family members honor their memory by hanging couplets for three years. Additionally, Mr. Zou has devoted himself to creating and upkeeping his private museum here. All my experiences in this place have led me to believe that people here seems live as if they will die tomorrow, and dream as if they will live forever. This is truly an interesting and thought-provoking journey to us!

--- Honglin Li
April 25, 2024, Spring in China

Travel Guides & Tips in this video

Honglin Li travels to Weishan, an old town about 50 kilometers from Dali whose name means “Lofty Mountain.” He explores streets that mix traditional shops with modern amenities and visits the private museum built by Mr. and Mrs. Zou. Its artifacts include land deeds, saddles, religious objects and items from the Tea Horse caravans that carried tea, horses, salt and silk. He also learns about Jiama woodblock prints used in rituals and blessings, and the practice of displaying funeral couplets for three years after a death.

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Exploring a Quiet Old Town on the Ancient Tea Horse Trail (Unveiling Weishan, Yunnan)

Weishan town and the Tea Horse route

Honglin Li visits Weishan, about 50 kilometers from Dali. Its name means “Lofty Mountain,” and the town is linked to the Nanzhao Kingdom, which existed from 738 to 859 AD. Weishan was an important stop on the ancient Tea Horse Trade Route. Its main street and quieter alleys combine traditional stores with modern amenities. Carved wooden doors, aging buildings and houses made from mud, bricks and straw show the town’s built history; the layout is described as little changed over 600 years.

The Zou family museum and local customs

Mr. and Mrs. Zou have spent decades building a private museum in a small alley. Its collection includes land deeds, saddles, religious objects and art. Artifacts explain the Tea Horse caravans that carried tea, horses, salt, silk and other goods between Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan. The Zous have discussed donating most of the collection to public museums, and Mr. Zou also speaks about an unfulfilled dream. The museum has sections on religion and trade.

Honglin also learns about Jiama, carved woodblock prints used for sacrificial rituals and blessings, which remain in use for their original purpose. Another custom is displaying funeral couplets for three years after a death to honor the deceased. Walking the streets and alleyways, seeing the collection and hearing about these practices gives the visit its focus: Weishan’s Nanzhao history, trade connections and local traditions. The Nanzhao chapter gives the town a defined historical period, while the private museum connects Weishan’s local objects with wider trade through Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan. The town’s 600-year-old layout, traditional shops, modern amenities and homes made from mud, bricks and straw provide context for the collection. The visit also includes an interview with Mr. Zou about his unfulfilled dream and the couple’s discussion of donating most of the museum collection. Their work has taken decades and, according to the FAQ, spans two generations. Honglin’s route follows Weishan from its Nanzhao-era history to the museum’s trade artifacts and the customs still practiced in town.

FAQs (From the traveler's perspective)

Q: What is the most striking thing about Weishan's culture?
A: Honglin finds the practice of displaying funeral couplets for three years after a death striking. The custom honors the deceased and reflects local views of life and death.
Q: What's special about Mr. Zou's museum?
A: It is a personal collection of Weishan history and Tea Horse Trade Route objects, assembled by Mr. and Mrs. Zou over two generations. They say most of the collection will be donated to public museums.
Q: What are Jiama?
A: Jiama are woodblock prints used in rituals and blessings. The video says people still use the prints for their original purpose.

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Weishan, Yunnan: Ancient Tea Horse Trail & Nanzhao Kingdom

On our second stop in Yunnan, we ventured to an old city named Weishan, nestled 50km away from Dali city. Translating to 'Lofty Mountain' in Chinese, Weishan is truly a secluded gem, far from the bustling tourist hubs. It served as the cradle of the Nanzhao Kingdom over 12 centuries ago and remains a...

Weishan, Yunnan: Ancient Tea Horse Trail & Nanzhao Kingdom

Nestled 50km from Dali, Weishan, meaning 'Lofty Mountain,' is a hidden gem in Yunnan. Once the heart of the Nanzhao Kingdom, it's a significant stop on the ancient Tea Horse Trail. This video explores Weishan's unique culture, where death is embraced, and families honor the deceased with couplets for three years. It also features a private museum showcasing the region's history and the founder's unfulfilled dreams. Prepare to be captivated by the stories and the philosophy of a people who live each day to the fullest.

Attractions in this video: Tea Horse Trail, Nanzhao Kingdom, Zou's Private Museum